![]() O as in German ohne, similar to British English c all S as in English mu se when used before β, γ, or μ Ĭh as in Scottish lo ch ~ h as in English hue ![]() K as in English, but completely unaspirated Ng as in English sing when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ when used before γ, κ, ξ, χ, and possibly μ ![]() LetterĪpproximate western European equivalent For a number of letters, sound values differ considerably between Ancient and Modern Greek, because their pronunciation has followed a set of systematic phonological shifts that affected the language in its post-classical stages. Ancient Greek spelling was generally near- phonemic. ![]() In both Ancient and Modern Greek, the letters of the Greek alphabet have fairly stable and consistent symbol-to-sound mappings, making pronunciation of words largely predictable. Modern and Ancient Greek also use different diacritics, with modern Greek keeping only the stress accent ( acute) and the diaeresis.Īpart from its use in writing the Greek language, in both its ancient and its modern forms, the Greek alphabet today also serves as a source of technical symbols and labels in many domains of mathematics, science, and other fields.įurther information: Manners of articulation Sound values and conventional transcriptions for some of the letters differ between Ancient and Modern Greek usage because the pronunciation of Greek has changed significantly between the 5th century BC and today. Like Latin and Cyrillic, Greek originally had only a single form of each letter it developed the letter case distinction between uppercase and lowercase in parallel with Latin during the modern era. The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Latin and Cyrillic scripts. The uppercase and lowercase forms of the 24 letters are: In Archaic and early Classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many local variants, but, by the end of the 4th century BC, the Euclidean alphabet, with 24 letters, ordered from alpha to omega, had become standard and it is this version that is still used for Greek writing today. It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants. Please reach out directly to the chapter to inquire about their chapter requirements.The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. * These are the national minimum requirements. The Phi Beta Sigma programs of bigger and better Business, education and social action are realized through the fraternity’s overarching program, Sigma Wellness. The ideals of the fraternity are crystallized into three philosophies: brotherhood scholarship and service. This deep conviction was mirrored in the fraternity’s motto, “Culture for Service and Service for Humanity.” Rather than gaining skills to be utilized exclusively for themselves and their immediate families, they held a deep conviction that they should return their newly acquired skills to the communities from which they had come. They desired for their fraternity to exist as part of an even greater brotherhood that would be devoted to the “inclusive we” rather than the “exclusive we.”įrom its inception, the founders also conceived Phi Beta Sigma as a mechanism to deliver services to the general community. They believed that each potential member should be judged by his own merits, rather than his family background or affluence, without regard to race, nationality, skin tone or texture of hair. The founders deeply wished to create an organization that viewed itself as “a part of” the general community rather than “apart from” the general community. Brown, wanted to organize a Greek-letter fraternity that would truly exemplify the ideals of brotherhood, scholarship and service. 9, 1914, by three young African-American male students. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc., was founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C., Jan.
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